Ladders and stepladders

Suitable ladders may be used for work at height where risk assessment shows using equipment offering a higher level of fall protection is not justified because of the low risk and short duration of use; or there are existing workplace features which cannot be altered.

Short duration should not be the deciding factor in establishing whether use of a ladder is acceptable or not, the overall risk is to be considered.
As a guide, if the task requires staying up a leaning ladder or stepladder for more than 30 minutes at a time, alternative equipment is to be selected.

Ladders may only be used where they can be used safely, e.g., where the ladder will be level and stable, and where reasonably practicable to do so, the ladder can be secured.

Before use, visual checks to spot any obvious defects to make sure the ladder is in a safe condition for use must be carried out.

Ladders and stepladders used are to be either British Standard (BS) Class 1 Industrial, BS EN31 or EN131 Professional Grade. Domestic grade or EN131 Non-professional equipment is not permitted.

Ensure leaning ladders are secured to a stable point whenever possible.
Both stiles should be tied, and the upper resting point must be strong.
Avoid resting the ladder against weak surfaces like glazing or plastic gutters.
If securing the ladder isn’t practical, use an effective ladder stability device.
If none of the above options are possible, have someone foot the ladder, however, this should be a last resort.

Telescopic ladders must conform to EN 131-6 and be used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

Refer to our 'Use of ladders and stepladders' risk assessment for further instruction.